Max Liebermann (Germany, 1847–1935), Self-Portrait with Brush and Palette, 1913, oil on canvas. Gemäldegalerie, Stiftung museum kunst palast, Düsseldorf. © 2006 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. |
Max Liebermann
at The Jewish Museum
Photos courtesy of the Jewish Museum
By RAYMOND J. Free download flash player mac. STEINER
ART TIMES April 2006
SOME FORTY-SIX works of the Berlin painter Max Liebermann — largely oils on canvas, but a few on wood or cardboard, and ranging from 1873 to 1934 (the year before his death) which pretty much covers his development from academic realism to what some have called “German Impressionism” — are presently on view at The Jewish Museum in New York City.* Gleaned from a total of sixty-two of the artist’s paintings recently exhibited at the Skirball Cultural Center in Los Angeles (the organizers of the exhibit), “Max Liebermann: From Realism to Impressionism” is the first such comprehensive showing of the painter’s oeuvre to be seen by American viewers to date.
As representative of his ‘progress’ (one might question if indeed the evolution ought to be characterized as progress in that word’s specialized sense of ‘betterment’) from his early influences of such masters as the Hungarian painter Mihály Muncákcsy and the Dutch genre painters to that of coming under the sway of the French Impressionists and the newly-styled “secession” painters, the organizers of the show have gone a long way toward bringing to life a major German painter who has for the most part remained an unknown element in this country. Whatever the final assessment of the course of Liebermann’s art, there can be little doubt that the path of his career was one of extraordinary accomplishment.
For a Jew whose life and artistic career coincided with a country that was determinedly attempting to establish its “pure” Teutonic roots, Liebermann had come astonishingly far in establishing himself as not only a leading painter, but also as a major force on the cultural life of Berlin, the very center of a burgeoning German consciousness. Born into a Weimar (i.e. a “democratic”) dominated society, Max Liebermann found his beloved city slowly but inexorably transforming into one dominated by the rising Nazi Party. That he was well respected enough to have been elected as president of the Berlin Secession as well as president of the Prussian Academy says as much of Liebermann the man as it does of Liebermann the artist. Surely he was a presence to be reckoned with in a city filled with a cultural elite that had its heart set on becoming residents of the premier city in the new German nation. Mp3 converter. That it was fierce nationalism that finally brought him down — branded as an “alien” whose work was deemed “decadent” — speaks loudly and clearly that here was indeed an artist who was at the wrong place at the wrong time. Liebermann died a broken and demoralized man at the age of eighty-seven, just two years after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor; his wife, Martha, took her own life in 1943, on the eve of her forced deportation to Theresienstadt
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